Just imagine: The cold winter air tickles your nose as you push your way through the crowded alleyway. The air is filled with a dull rumble, the sound of rattling chains and the rhythmic clanging of bells. Suddenly he appears: a creature with a terrifying mask, shaggy fur and long horns. Welcome to the fascinating world of Krampus and Perchten, which comes to life every year in the Salzburger Saalachtal!
In the dark days before Christmas, the tranquil villages are transformed into a stage for an ancient tradition. Equipped with hand-carved wooden masks, heavy bells and impressive costumes, the wild figures parade through the streets and amaze onlookers.
Would you like to find out more about the history, significance and experiences of the Krampus and Perchten runs in the Salzburger Saalachtal? Then read on!
The roots of customs
The tradition of Krampus and Perchten runs goes way back into the past. The roots lie in pre-Christian cultures, where such rituals were used to propitiate the winter spirit and drive away evil forces. The Perchten, often depicted as female figures, were associated with fertility and the changing of the seasons. Krampus, on the other hand, evolved over time to become the companion of St. Nicholas and served to instil fear in children and encourage them to behave well.
The Perchten – guardians of winter
The Perchten are a fascinating phenomenon. With their elaborately carved masks, the so-called larvae, and their often colorful costumes, they are unmistakable. A distinction is made between the Schönperchten, who are said to bring good luck with their friendly appearance, and the Schiachperchten, who scare away evil spirits with their frightening appearance.
The Krampus – the wild fellow
Krampus is the antagonist to the benevolent St. Nicholas. With his horns, tongue and rod, he commands a great deal of respect. He reminds the children that they have to be good in order to receive presents. In many regions, the Krampus run is celebrated on December 5, the eve of St. Nicholas Day.
The Krampus runs in St. Martin bei Lofer
In St. Martin bei Lofer, the Krampus runs are organized with a lot of passion. The various groups, also known as “Passen”, put a lot of time and effort into the design of their costumes and the choreography of the runs. Spectators can look forward to an impressive spectacle in which tradition and modernity merge.
Tips for visitors
- Best time: The Krampus runs usually take place in the weeks before Christmas. Find out the exact dates on the official website of Lofer and St. Martin bei Lofer.
- Warm clothing: Even if the atmosphere is hot, it can get quite cold in the evening hours.
- Good shoes: The roads can be snow-covered during the runs, so warm shoes with a good sole profile are recommended.
- Camera: Capture the impressive moments with your camera.
- Respect: Behave respectfully towards the participants and other spectators.
An unforgettable experience
A visit to a Krampus run in St. Martin bei Lofer is an unforgettable experience. Immerse yourself in the fascinating world of customs and traditions and experience the unique atmosphere.
